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1 בשביל כבוד צריך לעבוד
honor does not come easy -
2 והדרת פני זקן
honor the face of the old man -
3 כבד את אביך ואת אמך
honor thy father and thy mother -
4 כבוד
honor, dignity, respect, face, glory, homage, honorableness, kudos, laurels, regard, reputation, comity, credit; riches, wealth————————honoring, respect; refreshment, treat; sweeping -
5 כבוד
כָּבוֹדm. (b. h.; כָּבַד) 1) importance. Arakh.18a ולידון בכְבוֹדוֹ (Ar. בכבידו) and that the value of a limb be judged according to its importance (vitality); ib. 4b; B. Mets. 114a. 2) honor, respect; dignity. Ber.19b, a. e., v. חָלַק. Ib. משום כְּבוֹד מלכים on account of the respect due to royalty. Ib.; Men.37b גדול כְּ׳ הבריותוכ׳ human dignity (in proper appearance) is very important, for it may even suspend a Biblical law. Ber. l. c. ואינו לפי כְבוֹרוֹ and it is not becoming his dignity (to drive an ass). Sot.13a הניחו לו כְּבוֹדוֹ במלכים יותרוכ׳ let him alone, the honor shown to him (Jacob) by princes is higher than that by private men. Ib. נהגו בהן כ׳ they treated them with respect. Ned.39b בכְבוֹדִי לא מחיתם בכְ׳וכ׳ as long as My honor was concerned, you did not interfere, and when the honor of a human being is at stake Ab. IV, 12 יהי כְ׳ תלמידךוכ׳ let the honor of thy pupil be as dear to thee as thine own, and thy fellow students honor as that of thy teacher; a. v. fr.כסא הכ׳, v. כִּסֵּא. מחל על כבודו to forego due honors, v. מָחַל. -
6 כָּבוֹד
כָּבוֹדm. (b. h.; כָּבַד) 1) importance. Arakh.18a ולידון בכְבוֹדוֹ (Ar. בכבידו) and that the value of a limb be judged according to its importance (vitality); ib. 4b; B. Mets. 114a. 2) honor, respect; dignity. Ber.19b, a. e., v. חָלַק. Ib. משום כְּבוֹד מלכים on account of the respect due to royalty. Ib.; Men.37b גדול כְּ׳ הבריותוכ׳ human dignity (in proper appearance) is very important, for it may even suspend a Biblical law. Ber. l. c. ואינו לפי כְבוֹרוֹ and it is not becoming his dignity (to drive an ass). Sot.13a הניחו לו כְּבוֹדוֹ במלכים יותרוכ׳ let him alone, the honor shown to him (Jacob) by princes is higher than that by private men. Ib. נהגו בהן כ׳ they treated them with respect. Ned.39b בכְבוֹדִי לא מחיתם בכְ׳וכ׳ as long as My honor was concerned, you did not interfere, and when the honor of a human being is at stake Ab. IV, 12 יהי כְ׳ תלמידךוכ׳ let the honor of thy pupil be as dear to thee as thine own, and thy fellow students honor as that of thy teacher; a. v. fr.כסא הכ׳, v. כִּסֵּא. מחל על כבודו to forego due honors, v. מָחַל. -
7 יקר
יְקַרch. sam(יקרto be dear, precious; to hold dear). 1) to be heavy. Targ. Ps. 38:5 יְקַרוּ (Ms. יקירו). Targ. Job 33:7 (some ed. אַיְקַר Af.). Targ. Gen. 48:10; Targ. O. Ex. 17:12 יְקָרָן, ed. Berl. יְקָרָא, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 17); a. e. 2) to be dear, precious. Targ. 1 Sam. 26:21. Targ. 2 Kings 1:13, sq.; a. fr.B. Mets.64a אי יַקְרָאוכ׳, v. זוּל I, ch. Pa. יַקַּר 1) to make heavy. Targ. Lam. 3:7 (ed. Amst. יְקַר, corr. acc.). Targ. Zech. 7:11; a. fr. 2) to honor, hold dear. Targ. Is. 5:2. Ib. 58:13; a. fr. Targ. Prov. 25:27 מילי מְיַקְּרָתָא honoring words (flatteries).Koh. R. to II, 20; Lev. R. s. 25 תְּיַקְּרִינֵיה, v. מוֹקְרָא; a. e.(Gen. R. s. 17 מיקרך, v. יְקָרָא. 3) to offer, present. Targ. Is. 43:23 (not יְקרְתָּא). Targ. Prov. 3:9; a. e. Af. אוֹקִיר, אַיְקַר 1) to honor, treat with regard. Targ. Ps. 15:4. Targ. 1 Sam. 2:30; a. e.B. Mets.59a אוֹקִירוּ לנשייכווכ׳ honor your wives (in dress), in order that you may be blessed with wealth. Ber.48a לא את קא מוֹקְרַת … קָא מוֹקְרָא לי Ms. M. (ed. … היא דמְיַקְּרָא לי) it is not thou that honorest me, but it is the Law that honors me. Y.Kidd.I, 61b הלואי … דאוֹקְרִינוּן ואירתג״ע Oh, that I had father and mother (alive) that I might honor them and inherit paradise; Y.Peah I, 15c bot. דאַיְקְרִינְהון ונירתוכ׳; a. fr. 2) to offer. Y.Bets. V, end 63b אוֹקְרֵיה חד סרקיי כמהין a Saracen sent him mushrooms as a present (on a Holy Day). Y.B. Bath.II, end, 13c אוֹקְרַת תאניןוכ׳ brought R. … figs as a present; a. fr.( 3) to be heavy. Targ. Job 33:17, v. supra. Ithpe. אִתְיַיקַּר, אִיַּיקַּר 1) to become heavy, burdensome. Targ. Lam. 1:14. Targ. O. Ex. 7:14 (h. text כבד); a. e.Ab. Zar.46b אייקר ליה תלמודא ed., Ms. M. איעקר גמריה, v. עֲקַר. 2) to be honored, to honor ones self. Targ. 2 Sam. 6:20. Targ. Ex. 14:17, sq.; a. fr.Snh.46b כי היכי דמִיַּיקַּרוכ׳ (Ms. M. מִתְיַי׳, לִיתְיַי׳) that Abraham be honored through her (at her funeral). Ib. לִיַּיקְּרוּ בך … דמִתְיַיקְּרֵיוכ׳ Israel will be honored through thee (at thy funeral), as they were honored at the funerals of thy ancestors. Meg.28a אִתְיַיקּוּרֵי דמתייקרי בי they desire to be honored by me (by inviting me); a. e. 3) to rise in value. B. Kam. 103a איי׳ כיתנא flax grew dearer. Ber.5b; a. e. -
8 יְקַר
יְקַרch. sam(יקרto be dear, precious; to hold dear). 1) to be heavy. Targ. Ps. 38:5 יְקַרוּ (Ms. יקירו). Targ. Job 33:7 (some ed. אַיְקַר Af.). Targ. Gen. 48:10; Targ. O. Ex. 17:12 יְקָרָן, ed. Berl. יְקָרָא, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 17); a. e. 2) to be dear, precious. Targ. 1 Sam. 26:21. Targ. 2 Kings 1:13, sq.; a. fr.B. Mets.64a אי יַקְרָאוכ׳, v. זוּל I, ch. Pa. יַקַּר 1) to make heavy. Targ. Lam. 3:7 (ed. Amst. יְקַר, corr. acc.). Targ. Zech. 7:11; a. fr. 2) to honor, hold dear. Targ. Is. 5:2. Ib. 58:13; a. fr. Targ. Prov. 25:27 מילי מְיַקְּרָתָא honoring words (flatteries).Koh. R. to II, 20; Lev. R. s. 25 תְּיַקְּרִינֵיה, v. מוֹקְרָא; a. e.(Gen. R. s. 17 מיקרך, v. יְקָרָא. 3) to offer, present. Targ. Is. 43:23 (not יְקרְתָּא). Targ. Prov. 3:9; a. e. Af. אוֹקִיר, אַיְקַר 1) to honor, treat with regard. Targ. Ps. 15:4. Targ. 1 Sam. 2:30; a. e.B. Mets.59a אוֹקִירוּ לנשייכווכ׳ honor your wives (in dress), in order that you may be blessed with wealth. Ber.48a לא את קא מוֹקְרַת … קָא מוֹקְרָא לי Ms. M. (ed. … היא דמְיַקְּרָא לי) it is not thou that honorest me, but it is the Law that honors me. Y.Kidd.I, 61b הלואי … דאוֹקְרִינוּן ואירתג״ע Oh, that I had father and mother (alive) that I might honor them and inherit paradise; Y.Peah I, 15c bot. דאַיְקְרִינְהון ונירתוכ׳; a. fr. 2) to offer. Y.Bets. V, end 63b אוֹקְרֵיה חד סרקיי כמהין a Saracen sent him mushrooms as a present (on a Holy Day). Y.B. Bath.II, end, 13c אוֹקְרַת תאניןוכ׳ brought R. … figs as a present; a. fr.( 3) to be heavy. Targ. Job 33:17, v. supra. Ithpe. אִתְיַיקַּר, אִיַּיקַּר 1) to become heavy, burdensome. Targ. Lam. 1:14. Targ. O. Ex. 7:14 (h. text כבד); a. e.Ab. Zar.46b אייקר ליה תלמודא ed., Ms. M. איעקר גמריה, v. עֲקַר. 2) to be honored, to honor ones self. Targ. 2 Sam. 6:20. Targ. Ex. 14:17, sq.; a. fr.Snh.46b כי היכי דמִיַּיקַּרוכ׳ (Ms. M. מִתְיַי׳, לִיתְיַי׳) that Abraham be honored through her (at her funeral). Ib. לִיַּיקְּרוּ בך … דמִתְיַיקְּרֵיוכ׳ Israel will be honored through thee (at thy funeral), as they were honored at the funerals of thy ancestors. Meg.28a אִתְיַיקּוּרֵי דמתייקרי בי they desire to be honored by me (by inviting me); a. e. 3) to rise in value. B. Kam. 103a איי׳ כיתנא flax grew dearer. Ber.5b; a. e. -
9 איקר
אִיקָר, אִיקָרָאm. (= h. יְקָר, v. אִי־) honor, glory.Targ. Prov. 11:16; a. fr.Y.Ber.I, 2d איקרִיוכ׳ my honor counts for nothing before the honor of my Maker. Ib. II, 4b מה את פליג ליה א׳ (not אתפליג) what honor dost thou pay it (by passing by)?; Y.Shek.II, 47a top.Y.Peah VIII, 21b bot. פרנסה דא׳ an honorable livelihood. Y. Ḥag.I, 76d top איגרא דא׳, v. אִיגְּרָאPl. אִיקְרִין presents, greetings. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41d (some ed. איקלין). -
10 איקרא
אִיקָר, אִיקָרָאm. (= h. יְקָר, v. אִי־) honor, glory.Targ. Prov. 11:16; a. fr.Y.Ber.I, 2d איקרִיוכ׳ my honor counts for nothing before the honor of my Maker. Ib. II, 4b מה את פליג ליה א׳ (not אתפליג) what honor dost thou pay it (by passing by)?; Y.Shek.II, 47a top.Y.Peah VIII, 21b bot. פרנסה דא׳ an honorable livelihood. Y. Ḥag.I, 76d top איגרא דא׳, v. אִיגְּרָאPl. אִיקְרִין presents, greetings. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41d (some ed. איקלין). -
11 אִיקָר
אִיקָר, אִיקָרָאm. (= h. יְקָר, v. אִי־) honor, glory.Targ. Prov. 11:16; a. fr.Y.Ber.I, 2d איקרִיוכ׳ my honor counts for nothing before the honor of my Maker. Ib. II, 4b מה את פליג ליה א׳ (not אתפליג) what honor dost thou pay it (by passing by)?; Y.Shek.II, 47a top.Y.Peah VIII, 21b bot. פרנסה דא׳ an honorable livelihood. Y. Ḥag.I, 76d top איגרא דא׳, v. אִיגְּרָאPl. אִיקְרִין presents, greetings. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41d (some ed. איקלין). -
12 אִיקָרָא
אִיקָר, אִיקָרָאm. (= h. יְקָר, v. אִי־) honor, glory.Targ. Prov. 11:16; a. fr.Y.Ber.I, 2d איקרִיוכ׳ my honor counts for nothing before the honor of my Maker. Ib. II, 4b מה את פליג ליה א׳ (not אתפליג) what honor dost thou pay it (by passing by)?; Y.Shek.II, 47a top.Y.Peah VIII, 21b bot. פרנסה דא׳ an honorable livelihood. Y. Ḥag.I, 76d top איגרא דא׳, v. אִיגְּרָאPl. אִיקְרִין presents, greetings. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41d (some ed. איקלין). -
13 יקר
יָקַר(b. h.) to be heavy; (cmp. כָּבֵד, חוּמְרָא) to be weighty, important, honored; (to be dear, precious; to hold dear, v. infra. Tanḥ. Bshall. 27 יָקְרוּ ידיו של משהוכ׳ Moses hands grew as heavy as ; Mekh. Bshall., Amalek, s.1. Ib. י׳ חטא עלוכ׳ sin weighed heavily on Moses hands. Pi. יִיקֵּר to hold dear, honor. Deut. R. s. 7, end אני מגדול ומְיַיקֵּר אתכםוכ׳ I shall make you great and honored Num. R. s. 23, end (ref. to a citation כי הנני משלחך כגבירה, found no where in the Bibleprobably a reference to Jer. 22:26 a. 29:2) מה הגבירה הזו אדם מְיַקּר אותהוכ׳ (or מֵיקַי Kal) as one (surely) holds in honor the gbirah (kings mother), so did he (Nebucadnezar) to him (Jehoiachin); Tanḥ. Massé 13; ib. ed. Bub. 10 אדם מיקר לה. (Gen. R. s. 18 מיקרת ראשה she bears her head proudly; Yalk. Gen. 24; Yalk. Is. 265 מקלת, v. קָלַל).Part. pass. מְיוּקָּר. Num. R. l. c. קשר אותו בקורכין שלו מי׳ he tied (and seated) him in his most honored (state) carriage; Tanḥ. l. c. … בקורניןוכ׳; ib. ed. Bub. l. c. קשר אותו בקרובין ומוֹקֵר לו (Ms. M. בקרונין) he tied … and paid him honor. Hif. הוֹקִיר 1) to grow dear, scarce; to rise in value. Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. ה׳ המקח the price of the field was higher (than the amount due her for alimentation). Ib. XII, beg.34d היו בזול והוֹקִירוּ, v. זוֹל. B. Mets.V, 9 שמא יוֹקִירוּ חטים wheat may rise in value; a. fr. 2) to honor. Tanḥ. ed. Bub. l. c., v. supra. Hof. הוּקָר as Hif. 1.B. Bath.V, 8 והוּקְרוּ; B. Mets.V, 8 הוקרו (Y. ed. הוקירו). Gen. R. s. 35 ה׳ השמן oil became scarce (Yalk. Kings 228 הוקיר); a. fr. -
14 יָקַר
יָקַר(b. h.) to be heavy; (cmp. כָּבֵד, חוּמְרָא) to be weighty, important, honored; (to be dear, precious; to hold dear, v. infra. Tanḥ. Bshall. 27 יָקְרוּ ידיו של משהוכ׳ Moses hands grew as heavy as ; Mekh. Bshall., Amalek, s.1. Ib. י׳ חטא עלוכ׳ sin weighed heavily on Moses hands. Pi. יִיקֵּר to hold dear, honor. Deut. R. s. 7, end אני מגדול ומְיַיקֵּר אתכםוכ׳ I shall make you great and honored Num. R. s. 23, end (ref. to a citation כי הנני משלחך כגבירה, found no where in the Bibleprobably a reference to Jer. 22:26 a. 29:2) מה הגבירה הזו אדם מְיַקּר אותהוכ׳ (or מֵיקַי Kal) as one (surely) holds in honor the gbirah (kings mother), so did he (Nebucadnezar) to him (Jehoiachin); Tanḥ. Massé 13; ib. ed. Bub. 10 אדם מיקר לה. (Gen. R. s. 18 מיקרת ראשה she bears her head proudly; Yalk. Gen. 24; Yalk. Is. 265 מקלת, v. קָלַל).Part. pass. מְיוּקָּר. Num. R. l. c. קשר אותו בקורכין שלו מי׳ he tied (and seated) him in his most honored (state) carriage; Tanḥ. l. c. … בקורניןוכ׳; ib. ed. Bub. l. c. קשר אותו בקרובין ומוֹקֵר לו (Ms. M. בקרונין) he tied … and paid him honor. Hif. הוֹקִיר 1) to grow dear, scarce; to rise in value. Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. ה׳ המקח the price of the field was higher (than the amount due her for alimentation). Ib. XII, beg.34d היו בזול והוֹקִירוּ, v. זוֹל. B. Mets.V, 9 שמא יוֹקִירוּ חטים wheat may rise in value; a. fr. 2) to honor. Tanḥ. ed. Bub. l. c., v. supra. Hof. הוּקָר as Hif. 1.B. Bath.V, 8 והוּקְרוּ; B. Mets.V, 8 הוקרו (Y. ed. הוקירו). Gen. R. s. 35 ה׳ השמן oil became scarce (Yalk. Kings 228 הוקיר); a. fr. -
15 יקר
יְקָר, יְקָרָאch. sam( יְקָר m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) gravity, dignity, honor), 1) honor, dignity. Targ. Ex. 16:7. Targ. Ps. 87:3. Ib. 8:6 Ms. (ed. אַיְקָרָא, v. אִיקָר); a. fr.Ber.28a top מַן י׳ Ms. M. (ed. כסא דמוקרא, Ms. F. דִּיקָרָא) a vessel of honor (precious vessel). Snh.46b הספידא י׳וכ׳ are funeral ceremonies (eulogies, wailings) for the honor of the deceased or of the survivors? Ib. הנהו בני י׳ נינהו were those (the survivors of the house of Jeroboam) worthy of honors?Lev. R. s. 34 לית היא עבדא לִיקָרָךְ she acts (treats thee) not according to thy dignity; Gen. R. s. 17 לִיקַרְתָּךְ. Ib. דליתה מִיְּקָרָךְ for she is not (part) of thy dignity, i. e. not worthy of thee; Yalk. Lev. 665 דלית היא יקרך, a. דיקרך; Yalk. Is. 352 דיק׳; Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. דאִיקְרָךְ.Ber.19a הקב״ה תבע בִּיקָרֵיה the Lord takes up the cause of his offended dignity; a. fr.Pl. יִקְרַיָּא. B. Kam. 102b bot. יִקְרַיְיכוּ, v. זִילוּתָא. 2) value, price. Targ. Ps. 49:9 אילו יהיב יקרוכ׳ Ms. (ed. Lag. ויהיב יקר; ed. ויהי יקיר) were he to pay the price for their redemption.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot. (in a prob. corrupted sentence) וי׳ אוף ציבחר הוה סידרה יקיר though the value (of the sandal) was but a trifle, yet order (consistency in decisions) is precious; Y.Yeb.XII, 12d top (corr. acc.). -
16 יקרא
יְקָר, יְקָרָאch. sam( יְקָר m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) gravity, dignity, honor), 1) honor, dignity. Targ. Ex. 16:7. Targ. Ps. 87:3. Ib. 8:6 Ms. (ed. אַיְקָרָא, v. אִיקָר); a. fr.Ber.28a top מַן י׳ Ms. M. (ed. כסא דמוקרא, Ms. F. דִּיקָרָא) a vessel of honor (precious vessel). Snh.46b הספידא י׳וכ׳ are funeral ceremonies (eulogies, wailings) for the honor of the deceased or of the survivors? Ib. הנהו בני י׳ נינהו were those (the survivors of the house of Jeroboam) worthy of honors?Lev. R. s. 34 לית היא עבדא לִיקָרָךְ she acts (treats thee) not according to thy dignity; Gen. R. s. 17 לִיקַרְתָּךְ. Ib. דליתה מִיְּקָרָךְ for she is not (part) of thy dignity, i. e. not worthy of thee; Yalk. Lev. 665 דלית היא יקרך, a. דיקרך; Yalk. Is. 352 דיק׳; Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. דאִיקְרָךְ.Ber.19a הקב״ה תבע בִּיקָרֵיה the Lord takes up the cause of his offended dignity; a. fr.Pl. יִקְרַיָּא. B. Kam. 102b bot. יִקְרַיְיכוּ, v. זִילוּתָא. 2) value, price. Targ. Ps. 49:9 אילו יהיב יקרוכ׳ Ms. (ed. Lag. ויהיב יקר; ed. ויהי יקיר) were he to pay the price for their redemption.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot. (in a prob. corrupted sentence) וי׳ אוף ציבחר הוה סידרה יקיר though the value (of the sandal) was but a trifle, yet order (consistency in decisions) is precious; Y.Yeb.XII, 12d top (corr. acc.). -
17 יְקָר
יְקָר, יְקָרָאch. sam( יְקָר m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) gravity, dignity, honor), 1) honor, dignity. Targ. Ex. 16:7. Targ. Ps. 87:3. Ib. 8:6 Ms. (ed. אַיְקָרָא, v. אִיקָר); a. fr.Ber.28a top מַן י׳ Ms. M. (ed. כסא דמוקרא, Ms. F. דִּיקָרָא) a vessel of honor (precious vessel). Snh.46b הספידא י׳וכ׳ are funeral ceremonies (eulogies, wailings) for the honor of the deceased or of the survivors? Ib. הנהו בני י׳ נינהו were those (the survivors of the house of Jeroboam) worthy of honors?Lev. R. s. 34 לית היא עבדא לִיקָרָךְ she acts (treats thee) not according to thy dignity; Gen. R. s. 17 לִיקַרְתָּךְ. Ib. דליתה מִיְּקָרָךְ for she is not (part) of thy dignity, i. e. not worthy of thee; Yalk. Lev. 665 דלית היא יקרך, a. דיקרך; Yalk. Is. 352 דיק׳; Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. דאִיקְרָךְ.Ber.19a הקב״ה תבע בִּיקָרֵיה the Lord takes up the cause of his offended dignity; a. fr.Pl. יִקְרַיָּא. B. Kam. 102b bot. יִקְרַיְיכוּ, v. זִילוּתָא. 2) value, price. Targ. Ps. 49:9 אילו יהיב יקרוכ׳ Ms. (ed. Lag. ויהיב יקר; ed. ויהי יקיר) were he to pay the price for their redemption.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot. (in a prob. corrupted sentence) וי׳ אוף ציבחר הוה סידרה יקיר though the value (of the sandal) was but a trifle, yet order (consistency in decisions) is precious; Y.Yeb.XII, 12d top (corr. acc.). -
18 יְקָרָא
יְקָר, יְקָרָאch. sam( יְקָר m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) gravity, dignity, honor), 1) honor, dignity. Targ. Ex. 16:7. Targ. Ps. 87:3. Ib. 8:6 Ms. (ed. אַיְקָרָא, v. אִיקָר); a. fr.Ber.28a top מַן י׳ Ms. M. (ed. כסא דמוקרא, Ms. F. דִּיקָרָא) a vessel of honor (precious vessel). Snh.46b הספידא י׳וכ׳ are funeral ceremonies (eulogies, wailings) for the honor of the deceased or of the survivors? Ib. הנהו בני י׳ נינהו were those (the survivors of the house of Jeroboam) worthy of honors?Lev. R. s. 34 לית היא עבדא לִיקָרָךְ she acts (treats thee) not according to thy dignity; Gen. R. s. 17 לִיקַרְתָּךְ. Ib. דליתה מִיְּקָרָךְ for she is not (part) of thy dignity, i. e. not worthy of thee; Yalk. Lev. 665 דלית היא יקרך, a. דיקרך; Yalk. Is. 352 דיק׳; Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. דאִיקְרָךְ.Ber.19a הקב״ה תבע בִּיקָרֵיה the Lord takes up the cause of his offended dignity; a. fr.Pl. יִקְרַיָּא. B. Kam. 102b bot. יִקְרַיְיכוּ, v. זִילוּתָא. 2) value, price. Targ. Ps. 49:9 אילו יהיב יקרוכ׳ Ms. (ed. Lag. ויהיב יקר; ed. ויהי יקיר) were he to pay the price for their redemption.Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot. (in a prob. corrupted sentence) וי׳ אוף ציבחר הוה סידרה יקיר though the value (of the sandal) was but a trifle, yet order (consistency in decisions) is precious; Y.Yeb.XII, 12d top (corr. acc.). -
19 כבד I
כָּבֵדI (b. h.) to be heavy, weighty, important; cmp. יָקַר. Pi. כִּבֵּר, כִּי׳ 1) to honor, hold precious; to show honor. Ab. IV, 1 איזהו מכובר המְכַבֵּרוכ׳ who will be honored? He who honors men. Sabb.113b ר״י קרי למאניה מְכַבְּדוֹתַי Rabbi Joh. called his garments ‘my honorers; B. Kam.91b; Snh.94a; a. fr.Ber.46b bot. אין מְכַבְּדִיןוכ׳ we must not show honors (saying, ‘you go first) on highroads Part. pass. מְכוּבָּד, pl. מְכוּבָּדִים, מְכוּבָּדִין. Ab. l. c., v. supra. Ib. 6 כל המכבד … גופו מ׳ עלוכ׳ he who honors the Law, will himself be honored of men. Ber.60b, v. infra. Ab. Zar. III, 3, v. בָּזָה; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אִיקְרָא, יְקַר) to offer a gift. Tanḥ. Vayḥi 13 שמְכַבְּדִין מפירותיהםוכ׳ they offer of their fruits to kings; Gen. R. s. 99, end והם מבכרין (corr. acc.); a. e. 3) ( to make look respectable, to sweep, adjust the room. Ber.VIII, 4 מכבדיו את הביתוכ׳ (after meal) the room is put in order (the crumbs swept), and then Bets.II, 7 (22b) מכבדין בין המטות (Bab. ed. בית המטות) (on Holy Days) you may sweep between the dining conches (the dining room); Y. ib. II, 61c bot. Tam.V, 5 היה מְכַבְּדָן לאמה one swept them (the coals) into the duct; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 כִּיבְּרָֹה את, הבית v. בַּיִת 6.(Ruth R. end וכבד some ed., read: וכָבַר. Hithpa. חִתְכַּבֵּד, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּד to be honored; to pride, exalt ones self. Gen. R. s. 1 כל המִתְכַּבֵּד בקלוןוכ׳ whoever elevates himself at the expense of his neighbors degradation, has no share in the world to come; Y. Ḥag.II, 77c. Meg.28a מימי לא נִתְכַּבַּדְתִּיוכ׳ I never elevated myself Ber.60b הִתְכַּבְּדוּ מכובדים be in honor dismissed, yon honored ones (angels); a. e. 2) to be cleaned, swept; to be dressed, adorned. Pes.7a שוקי … עשויין להתכ׳וכ׳ the streets of Jerusalem used to be swept every day. Y.Nidd.I, beg.48d כמבוי שהוא מתכבדוכ׳ like an alley which is regularly swept and flushed. Bab. ib. 56a חזקתז מתכבד it is presumed to be clean. Num. R. s. 13 לאכול ולשתות ולהתכבד to eat and drink and dress. Tosef.Ter.X, 5 ליכבד, read with ed. Zuck. ליכבר, v. כָּבַר. Hif. הִכְבִּיד) to be heavy. Naz.I, 2 ה׳ שערו if his hair is too heavy on him. 2) to make heavy. Ex. R. s. 9; Tanḥ. Vaera 12 (play on כָּבֵד, Ex. 7:14, a. הִכָּבְדִי14:18) בלשון שהִכְבֵּדְתָּ בו בלשון אני מתכבד with the same expression ( כבד) with which thou didst make heavy (Israels yoke), I shall be honored; Tanḥ. ed. Bub. ib. 14 שהכבדת את לבך wherewith thou didst harden thy heart. 3) to grow worse, be very sick (cmp. טָעַן II), opp. היקל. Snh.IX, 1 ה׳ ומת grew worse and died; ib. 78b; a. e. 4) to sweep. Num. R. s. 23; Tanḥ. Masʿé 13 הִכְבִּידָן he swept (drove) them out, v. מַכְבֵּד a. הָמַם. -
20 כָּבֵד
כָּבֵדI (b. h.) to be heavy, weighty, important; cmp. יָקַר. Pi. כִּבֵּר, כִּי׳ 1) to honor, hold precious; to show honor. Ab. IV, 1 איזהו מכובר המְכַבֵּרוכ׳ who will be honored? He who honors men. Sabb.113b ר״י קרי למאניה מְכַבְּדוֹתַי Rabbi Joh. called his garments ‘my honorers; B. Kam.91b; Snh.94a; a. fr.Ber.46b bot. אין מְכַבְּדִיןוכ׳ we must not show honors (saying, ‘you go first) on highroads Part. pass. מְכוּבָּד, pl. מְכוּבָּדִים, מְכוּבָּדִין. Ab. l. c., v. supra. Ib. 6 כל המכבד … גופו מ׳ עלוכ׳ he who honors the Law, will himself be honored of men. Ber.60b, v. infra. Ab. Zar. III, 3, v. בָּזָה; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אִיקְרָא, יְקַר) to offer a gift. Tanḥ. Vayḥi 13 שמְכַבְּדִין מפירותיהםוכ׳ they offer of their fruits to kings; Gen. R. s. 99, end והם מבכרין (corr. acc.); a. e. 3) ( to make look respectable, to sweep, adjust the room. Ber.VIII, 4 מכבדיו את הביתוכ׳ (after meal) the room is put in order (the crumbs swept), and then Bets.II, 7 (22b) מכבדין בין המטות (Bab. ed. בית המטות) (on Holy Days) you may sweep between the dining conches (the dining room); Y. ib. II, 61c bot. Tam.V, 5 היה מְכַבְּדָן לאמה one swept them (the coals) into the duct; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 כִּיבְּרָֹה את, הבית v. בַּיִת 6.(Ruth R. end וכבד some ed., read: וכָבַר. Hithpa. חִתְכַּבֵּד, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּד to be honored; to pride, exalt ones self. Gen. R. s. 1 כל המִתְכַּבֵּד בקלוןוכ׳ whoever elevates himself at the expense of his neighbors degradation, has no share in the world to come; Y. Ḥag.II, 77c. Meg.28a מימי לא נִתְכַּבַּדְתִּיוכ׳ I never elevated myself Ber.60b הִתְכַּבְּדוּ מכובדים be in honor dismissed, yon honored ones (angels); a. e. 2) to be cleaned, swept; to be dressed, adorned. Pes.7a שוקי … עשויין להתכ׳וכ׳ the streets of Jerusalem used to be swept every day. Y.Nidd.I, beg.48d כמבוי שהוא מתכבדוכ׳ like an alley which is regularly swept and flushed. Bab. ib. 56a חזקתז מתכבד it is presumed to be clean. Num. R. s. 13 לאכול ולשתות ולהתכבד to eat and drink and dress. Tosef.Ter.X, 5 ליכבד, read with ed. Zuck. ליכבר, v. כָּבַר. Hif. הִכְבִּיד) to be heavy. Naz.I, 2 ה׳ שערו if his hair is too heavy on him. 2) to make heavy. Ex. R. s. 9; Tanḥ. Vaera 12 (play on כָּבֵד, Ex. 7:14, a. הִכָּבְדִי14:18) בלשון שהִכְבֵּדְתָּ בו בלשון אני מתכבד with the same expression ( כבד) with which thou didst make heavy (Israels yoke), I shall be honored; Tanḥ. ed. Bub. ib. 14 שהכבדת את לבך wherewith thou didst harden thy heart. 3) to grow worse, be very sick (cmp. טָעַן II), opp. היקל. Snh.IX, 1 ה׳ ומת grew worse and died; ib. 78b; a. e. 4) to sweep. Num. R. s. 23; Tanḥ. Masʿé 13 הִכְבִּידָן he swept (drove) them out, v. מַכְבֵּד a. הָמַם.
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